24-hour emergency
550 public facilities across South Africa
Section 27 of the South African Constitution guarantees the right to emergency medical treatment — no facility can turn you away, regardless of your ability to pay or documentation status. Emergency departments use the South African Triage Scale (SATS) to prioritise patients: red (immediate, life-threatening), orange (very urgent, <10 min), yellow (urgent, <60 min), green (routine, may wait hours). Arriving by ambulance does not guarantee faster treatment — triage is based on clinical severity, not mode of arrival. The national emergency number is 10177 for public ambulances, or 112 from any mobile phone.
What to expect
A trained triage nurse assesses you within minutes of arrival and assigns a colour code. Red = immediate resuscitation. Green = non-urgent, you may wait several hours.
Emergency stabilisation, pain management, diagnostics (X-ray, blood tests, ECG). The goal is to stabilise, not necessarily to complete treatment — you may be admitted or referred.
If your condition requires monitoring or surgery, you are admitted to a ward. If you are stable, you are discharged with a follow-up date and medication.
District hospitals handle most emergencies. If you need specialist care (neurosurgery, burns, ICU), you are transferred to a regional or tertiary hospital.
Who is eligible?
Everyone. No exceptions. Emergency treatment cannot be refused or delayed for documentation, payment, or any other reason. This is a constitutional right under Section 27(3).
Read the full guide
Our guide covers everything in detail: step-by-step process, FAQs, and practical tips.
What to Do in a Medical Emergency →