HIV testing
550 public facilities across South Africa
South Africa has 7.8 million people living with HIV — the largest HIV-positive population in the world. But the country also leads in testing: over 20 million HIV tests are conducted annually through public facilities. Rapid finger-prick tests give results in 15 minutes. Since 2016, HIV self-test kits have been available (free at some clinics, or R90-R150 at pharmacies), allowing people to test privately at home. If you test positive, same-day ARV initiation means you can be on treatment within hours. Testing is confidential, free, and can be anonymous — the clinic does not need your real name or ID.
What to expect
A counsellor explains the test, what the results mean, and what happens next. You give informed consent — testing is never forced.
A small blood sample from your finger. Results in 15 minutes. If the first test is reactive, a second confirmatory test is done immediately.
If negative: advice on staying negative, PrEP eligibility assessment, condom provision. If positive: emotional support, explanation of ARV treatment, immediate referral for same-day initiation.
Oral fluid self-test kits (like OraQuick) available at some clinics and pharmacies. You swab your gums and read the result in 20 minutes. A reactive self-test must be confirmed at a clinic.
Who is eligible?
Everyone. No age restriction (children can be tested with guardian consent, or independently from age 12 per Children's Act). No ID required. Anonymous testing available. Couples testing is encouraged — test together for mutual support.
Read the full guide
Our guide covers everything in detail: step-by-step process, FAQs, and practical tips.
HIV Testing — Where, How & What to Expect →